| Elvis Jacob Stahr, Jr. | |
|---|---|
| Elvis Jacob Stahr by Leo Fox | |
| 6th United States Secretary of the Army | |
| In office 24 January 1961 – 30 June 1962 |
|
| President | John F Kennedy |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 9, 1916 Hickman, Kentucky |
| Died | November 11, 1998 (aged 82) |
| Spouse(s) | Dorothy Berkfield (1946) |
Elvis Jacob Stahr Jr. (March 9, 1916 – November 11, 1998) was an American government official and college president and administrator. After graduating from the University of Kentucky in 1936 as a member of Sigma Chi, he attended Merton College at Oxford University on a Rhodes Scholarship. He served as lieutenant colonel in the U.S. Army during World War II. He returned to the University of Kentucky and became a professor and then dean of the College of Law, before becoming president of West Virginia University. He served as the United States Secretary of the Army between 1961 and 1962[1] and served as president of Indiana University from 1962 to 1968. He was the president of the National Audubon Society from 1968 until 1981.[2]
Stahr was born in Hickman, Kentucky.
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Stahr was born on March 9, 1916 in Hickman, Kentucky to Mary McDaniel Stahr and Hon. Elvis Stahr, a Fulton County, Kentucky judge. At the age of 16, he entered the University of Kentucky where he held the highest academic average in the history of the university.[3] After graduating from the University of Kentucky in 1936 as a member of Sigma Chi, and a member of Pershing Rifles, a National Military Fraternity, he attended Merton College at Oxford University on a Rhodes Scholarship where he studied law. He was known popularly at Oxford as "the Colonel," and he was said to have resisted assuming British affectations.[4] Returning to the United States, he practiced law in New York, then studied Chinese at Yale University and served in the Army in combat units in China during World War II as a lieutenant colonel.
He returned to practicing law in New York after the war, and married Dorothy Howland Berkfield, a New York City debutante.[5] In 1947 he became a law professor at the University of Kentucky. He was named dean of the University of Kentucky College of Law and served in that capacity until 1956. Along with the University's President and Justice Thurgood Marshall, he assisted in desegregating the law school.[5] During the Korean War, he took a 16-month leave of absence to serve as special assistant to Secretary of the Army Frank Pace Jr. In 1956, Mr. Stahr was back in Washington as staff director of President Dwight D. Eisenhower's Commission on Education Beyond High School. He was vice chancellor for the professions at the University of Pittsburgh in 1957 and 1958 and president of West Virginia University from 1958 until he was nominated as Secretary of the Army by President John F. Kennedy in 1961.[4]
He served as Secretary of the Army in 1961 and 1962, a period that included the Berlin crisis and the ill-fated, Central Intelligence Agency-sponsored Bay of Pigs invasion aimed at ousting Fidel Castro from power in Cuba. Under his leadership, a major reorganization plan was launched, the combat division structure reorganized, special warfare forces expanded, community relations (Civic Action) expanded, and the Army strengthened during the Berlin Crisis. He also mobilized the Alabama National Guard in 1961 when the Kennedy Administration undertook the desegregation of the University of Alabama.[5] In 1962 he resigned to become President of Indiana University. He became the University’s twelfth president. Stahr’s presidency saw the Gary and Calumet campuses combined to form IU Northwest, the joint IU-Purdue University campus established in Fort Wayne, the founding of the School of Library and Information Science, and the affiliation of the Herron School of Art in Indianapolis with IU.[6]
Stahr retired from Indiana University in 1968, accepting the presidency of the National Audubon Society. Under Mr. Stahr's leadership, the Audubon Society undertook a campaign to increase its influence and membership, which in 10 years more than quadrupled to almost 400,000. As president of the Audubon Society, Mr. Stahr led efforts to preserve the Florida Everglades from commercial and industrial development, fought for accords on international whaling practices and campaigned successfully to liberalize U.S. tax laws to allow charitable organizations to lobby on public policy issues.[4] He retired from Audubon in 1981. In the years following, he practiced law in Washington, D.C. and New York, lobbying for environmental issues. He had served on several corporate boards of directors, including Chase Manhattan Corp. and Acadia Mutual Life Insurance Co. In his life he earned more than 27 honorary degrees from various colleges and universities. He died of cancer in his Greenwich, Connecticut home on Veteran's Day, November 11, 1998.[5]
| Government offices | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by Wilber Marion Brucker |
United States Secretary of the Army January 1961–June 1962 |
Succeeded by Cyrus Roberts Vance |
| Academic offices | ||
| Preceded by Herman B Wells |
President of Indiana University 1962–1968 |
Succeeded by Joseph Lee Sutton |
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